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For people new to the work of Action Design, we recommend the following articles:
Argyris, Chris. "Teaching Smart People How To Learn."
Harvard Business Review, May-June 1991, pp. 99-109.
Putnam, Robert. "Unlocking Organizational Routines that
Prevent Learning." The Systems Thinker, August
1993, pp. 1-4.
"The Ladder of Inference," "The Left-Hand Column," and "Balancing Inquiry and Advocacy" in The Fifth Discipline Fieldbook
by Peter Senge, Charlotte Roberts, Richard Ross, Bryan Smith,
and Art Kleiner. New York: Doubleday, 1994, pages 242-259.
If you would like a book to get more depth, two suggestions:
Argyris, Chris. Overcoming Organizational Defenses. Boston:
Allyn and Bacon, 1990. Presents Chris’ views of organizational
defensive routines and what to do about them.
Argyris, Chris. Flawed Advice and the Management Trap. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
A critique of advice about effective leadership and organizational change, and examples of effective corrective action.
And if you want a more complete presentation of the underlying theory:
Argyris, Chris, and Donald Schön. Organizational
Learning II. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1996.
A revised and expanded version of their 1978 classic, taking the
theory of action approach to the organizational level.
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